The Cohen classification system is a framework for categorising the severity and presentation of gynaecomastia, a condition characterised by the enlargement of male breast tissue. Developed by J.C. Cohen in 1987, this system built upon earlier models, offering recommendations for planning the most appropriate gynecomastia treatment. By classifying gynecomastia into four distinct
According to a study conducted by Bernard F. Simon, M.D., Saul Hoffman, M.D., and Sidney Kahan, M.D. (Ref 2) in 1973, gynecomastia is the most common breast condition among males, accounting for more than 65% of all breast-related disorders in men. Commonly caused by an imbalance between the hormones oestrogen
Developed by Jeffrey A. Gusenoff to classify gynecomastia based on the severity of breast tissue enlargement, skin excess, and the degree of ptosis (sagging), the Gusenoff Gynecomastia Classification System is particularly focused on guiding surgical treatment for patients, providing a clear framework for surgeons to choose the appropriate technique based
Gynecomastia is a common aesthetic issue frequently encountered by surgeons. Most male patients with this condition undergo surgery to regain their masculine contour and flat chest with as few scars as possible. Developed by Adriana Cordova and Francesco Moschella, a study was conducted to review the older classification methods of
Gynecomastia is the enlargement of male breast tissue and is commonly classified into grades based on the patient and complexity of the condition. From enlarged breasts with elastic skin to ptotic breasts with inelastic skin, gynecomastia affects men of all ages and all stages of life. Classification Systems Over the
Gynaecomastia, the enlargement of male breasts, is a common, normally benign, and frustrating condition that occurs in men of all ages. In fact, a recent study of adult men showed that 36% of young men and 57% of older men have some form of Gynaecomastia, indicating that as many as
Combining subcutaneous mastectomy with liposuction to treat gynecomastia is a proven method, targeting both firm glandular and excess fatty breast tissue. This article explains how this combination works, its benefits, and what to expect during treatment and recovery. Disclaimer: Operation performed by Dr Bernard Beldholm. Adult content, surgery has risks;
Liposuction gynaecomastia is an effective method for reducing Pseudo-gynaecomastia. In this article, we cover how the procedure works, who it’s suitable for, and what you can expect during recovery. Pseudogynecomastia is a medical condition characterized by the appearance of enlarged breasts in males, caused by an accumulation of fatty tissue
Performing a subcutaneous mastectomy is usually part of most gynaecomastia surgery procedures. This article will discuss treatment for grade 1 gynaecomastia with subcutaneous mastectomy without liposuction. Beldholm 2024 gynaecomastia grading system Grade 1 refers to: Check out my other article on treating gynaecomastia with subcutaneous mastectomy, including VASER liposuction. Combining
Gynaecomastia, the enlargement of male breast tissue, is commonly classified into grades based on the severity of the condition. The appearance of enlarged breasts is a concern that affects males of all ages from puberty on. While the term “gynaecomastia” is frequently used as a blanket term when referring to