Introduced in 1961, the Nydick 1961 Gynaecomastia Classification System focuses on identifying gynecomastia in its early stages, particularly in adolescents. Unique in its simplicity and practical focus on clinical assessment, Nydick is unlike later systems that categorize gynaecomastia into various stages based on the extent of breast enlargement and skin
The Cohen classification system is a framework for categorising the severity and presentation of gynaecomastia, a condition characterised by the enlargement of male breast tissue. Developed by J.C. Cohen in 1987, this system built upon earlier models, offering recommendations for planning the most appropriate gynecomastia treatment. By classifying gynecomastia into four distinct
According to a study conducted by Bernard F. Simon, M.D., Saul Hoffman, M.D., and Sidney Kahan, M.D. (Ref 2) in 1973, gynecomastia is the most common breast condition among males, accounting for more than 65% of all breast-related disorders in men. Commonly caused by an imbalance between the hormones oestrogen
Developed by Jeffrey A. Gusenoff to classify gynecomastia based on the severity of breast tissue enlargement, skin excess, and the degree of ptosis (sagging), the Gusenoff Gynecomastia Classification System is particularly focused on guiding surgical treatment for patients, providing a clear framework for surgeons to choose the appropriate technique based
Presented by Alfredo Carlos Simões Dornellas de Barros to classify gynaecomastia based on the shape, size, and degree of male breast enlargement, as well as skin laxity, the Barros 2012 Gynaecomastia System addresses the causes, varying levels of severity, and surgical planning for each grade. This text discusses one of
Gynecomastia is a common aesthetic issue frequently encountered by surgeons. Most male patients with this condition undergo surgery to regain their masculine contour and flat chest with as few scars as possible. Developed by Adriana Cordova and Francesco Moschella, a study was conducted to review the older classification methods of
Gynecomastia is the enlargement of male breast tissue and is commonly classified into grades based on the patient and complexity of the condition. From enlarged breasts with elastic skin to ptotic breasts with inelastic skin, gynecomastia affects men of all ages and all stages of life. Classification Systems Over the
Performing a subcutaneous mastectomy is usually part of most gynaecomastia surgery procedures. This article will discuss treatment for grade 1 gynaecomastia with subcutaneous mastectomy without liposuction. Beldholm 2024 gynaecomastia grading system Grade 1 refers to: Check out my other article on treating gynaecomastia with subcutaneous mastectomy, including VASER liposuction. Combining
Gynaecomastia, the enlargement of male breast tissue, is commonly classified into grades based on the severity of the condition. The appearance of enlarged breasts is a concern that affects males of all ages from puberty on. While the term “gynaecomastia” is frequently used as a blanket term when referring to