Written in 1946 by Dr. Jerome P. Webster, Mastectomy for Gynaecomastia Through a Semicircular Intra-Areolar Incision describes a forward-thinking surgical technique for treating gynaecomastia using a minimally invasive approach. First introduced in 1934, the Webster procedure holds particular historical significance as one of the first surgical approaches specifically designed to
More than a physical condition or aesthetic concerns, men suffering with gynaecomastia are also burdened with psychological issues and emotional distress, which can be just as, if not more, debilitating. Developed after a decade and half of experience treating men with gynaecomastia, my goal when creating this new classification system
According to an article, Classification and Management of Gynecomastia: Defining the Role of Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction, written by Rod J. Rohrich, M.D., et al., medical management has had limited success for the treatment of gynaecomastia, with excisional surgical techniques becoming the accepted standard. However, with such important physical and psychological impacts and an
Introduced in 1961, the Nydick 1961 Gynaecomastia Classification System focuses on identifying gynecomastia in its early stages, particularly in adolescents. Unique in its simplicity and practical focus on clinical assessment, Nydick is unlike later systems that categorize gynaecomastia into various stages based on the extent of breast enlargement and skin
The Cohen classification system is a framework for categorising the severity and presentation of gynaecomastia, a condition characterised by the enlargement of male breast tissue. Developed by J.C. Cohen in 1987, this system built upon earlier models, offering recommendations for planning the most appropriate gynecomastia treatment. By classifying gynecomastia into four distinct
According to a study conducted by Bernard F. Simon, M.D., Saul Hoffman, M.D., and Sidney Kahan, M.D. (Ref 2) in 1973, gynecomastia is the most common breast condition among males, accounting for more than 65% of all breast-related disorders in men. Commonly caused by an imbalance between the hormones oestrogen
Developed by Jeffrey A. Gusenoff to classify gynecomastia based on the severity of breast tissue enlargement, skin excess, and the degree of ptosis (**), the Gusenoff Gynecomastia Classification System is particularly focused on guiding surgical treatment for patients, providing a clear framework for surgeons to choose the appropriate technique based
Presented by Alfredo Carlos Simões Dornellas de Barros to classify gynaecomastia based on the shape, size, and degree of male breast enlargement, as well as skin laxity, the Barros 2012 Gynaecomastia System outlines the causes, varying levels of severity, and surgical planning for each grade. This text discusses one of
Gynaecomastia, the enlargement of male breast tissue, is commonly classified into grades based on the severity of the condition. The appearance of enlarged breasts is a concern that affects males of all ages from puberty on. While the term “gynaecomastia” is frequently used as a blanket term when referring to
During periods of intensive fat loss for bodybuilders getting stage-ready, the relative prominence of gynaecomastia becomes more noticeable. As body fat decreases, any existing breast tissue becomes more apparent against the chiseled contours of the chest. This can lead to aesthetic discrepancies that are especially concerning for competitive bodybuilders whose