Dr Bernard Beldholm 
Though a vast majority of post-abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) patients are thrilled with their results for years to come, there are instances when some level of dissatisfaction occurs. From unsightly scars and uneven skin to asymmetrical results and misaligned skin flaps, issues stemming from surgical mishaps, post-surgical changes in body shape,
Also known as tummy tuck surgery, abdominoplasty is a procedure designed to remove excess skin and fat from the abdominal area while tightening the underlying muscles. Highly requested by many of my patients, I created this primer to serve as a complete guide for anyone who’s interested in undergoing the
Written in 1946 by Dr. Jerome P. Webster, Mastectomy for Gynecomastia Through a Semicircular Intra-Areolar Incision describes a forward-thinking surgical technique for treating gynaecomastia using a minimally invasive approach. First introduced in 1934, the Webster procedure holds particular historical significance as one of the first surgical approaches specifically designed to
Fleur-de-Lis abdominoplasty is a specialised procedure that removes excess skin and fatty tissue, usually after massive weight loss. It addresses loose skin in the abdomen, reshaping it into a more contoured and aesthetically pleasing appearance. Therefore, Fleur-de-Lis abdominoplasty is ideal for patients who have undergone extreme changes in weight. Despite
More than a physical condition or aesthetic concerns, men suffering with gynaecomastia are also burdened with psychological issues and emotional distress, which can be just as, if not more, debilitating. Developed after a decade and half of experience treating men with gynaecomastia, my goal when creating this new classification system
Development of outer scarring is normal after a surgical procedure, including Fleur-de-Lis abdominoplasty, and this calls for no alarm. There are cases, however, where the patient may develop abnormal scarring, necessitating additional attention. Outer scarring is standard after Fleur-de-Lis abdominoplasty, resulting in expected, less visible, and somewhat concealable scars. Because most
According to an article, Classification and Management of Gynecomastia: Defining the Role of Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction, written by Rod J. Rohrich, M.D., et al., medical management has had limited success for the treatment of gynaecomastia, with excisional surgical techniques becoming the accepted standard. However, with such important physical and psychological impacts and an
Introduced in 1961, the Nydick 1961 Gynaecomastia Classification System focuses on identifying gynecomastia in its early stages, particularly in adolescents. Unique in its simplicity and practical focus on clinical assessment, Nydick is unlike later systems that categorize gynaecomastia into various stages based on the extent of breast enlargement and skin
The Cohen classification system is a framework for categorising the severity and presentation of gynaecomastia, a condition characterised by the enlargement of male breast tissue. Developed by J.C. Cohen in 1987, this system built upon earlier models, offering recommendations for planning the most appropriate gynecomastia treatment. By classifying gynecomastia into four distinct
According to a study conducted by Bernard F. Simon, M.D., Saul Hoffman, M.D., and Sidney Kahan, M.D. (Ref 2) in 1973, gynecomastia is the most common breast condition among males, accounting for more than 65% of all breast-related disorders in men. Commonly caused by an imbalance between the hormones oestrogen